Prostatitis over the past 20-30 years has significantly "younger". If at the end of the last century inflammation of the prostate was diagnosed mainly in men over 40, today young people as young as 30 are faced with it. The reason for these changes in statistics was a change in general lifestyle and an abundance of traumatic factors, including phenomena that change the hormonal background of men and cause destabilization of blood circulation in the pelvic organs and the body inhis outfit.
The main danger of prostatitis is its transition to a chronic form. At the same time, the risk of learning in practice what impotence, infertility, benign and malignant tumors of the prostate are - adenoma and cancer - increases sharply among representatives of the stronger sex. Tactics for the treatment of this form are more complex, and the course of treatment can take several years.
For the treatment of a disease that has manifested itself for the first time, doctors practice the use of new remedies for prostatitis, and also recommend their patients to use various folk remedies. The more extensive the therapy complex, the more likely this disease will not turn into many problems for men, which inevitably arise in the chronic form of the disease.
What drugs are needed for prostatitis
Which of the drugs for prostatitis can bear the proud title of "the best" cannot be answered unequivocally, however, without numerous pharmaceutical and folk remedies, the effectiveness of treatment will tend to zero. That is why, after confirming the diagnosis, urologists recommend using several drugs with a narrowly targeted effect for the treatment of men:
- antibiotics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
Depending on the results of the analyzes, drugs of various actions can be selected.
- anesthetics;
- antispasmodics and muscle relaxants;
- immune stimulants or immunoglobulins;
- antiviral agents;
- hormones.
Among other things, in the treatment of men diagnosed with prostatitis, drugs are widely used, including enzymes, trace elements and vitamins that normalize metabolic processes in the prostate.
All of these drugs can be used for treatment in various forms:
- For oral administration - tablets, powders for the preparation of suspensions or solutions. Most often, this group includes systemic antibiotics, immunomodulators and hormones.
- For local use - ointments, gels, rectal suppositories. This group of drugs includes analgesics, antispasmodics, anti-inflammatories and antibiotics.
- Injection solutions. This group includes almost all of these remedies for prostatitis with the exception of hormones.
What form of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis is better to use in a particular case, the doctor decides. So, according to classical therapeutic principles, in the acute form of the disease, not aggravated by complications and concomitant diseases, preference is given to oral drugs - anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial agents can be taken in the form of tablets. In the chronic course of the disease, as well as in the presence of complications or concomitant diseases of the digestive tract, doctors tend to prescribe topical agents and injections.
Preparations-complex or single-component drugs - which is better
To the question of what should be a really effective remedy for prostatitis - one-component or multi-component, one cannot give an unambiguous answer. Each of these dosage forms has its own advantages and disadvantages.
The benefits of complex drugs, which include anti-inflammatory, analgesic components, vitamins and minerals, as well as stimulants of metabolic processes and immunity in humans, include:
- no need to use many drugs in various forms - it is enough to take one or two tablets or capsules a day;
- a more perfect formula, in which the components often contribute to a more complete absorption of active substances;
- for treatment with complex preparations, based mainly on plant components, a prescription is not required, but a doctor's approval is required;
- lower cost.
However, the complex remedies for men, often prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, also have drawbacks:
- when taken, allergies occur more often;
- they have a wider list of contraindications;
- against the background of their consumption, the consequences of adverse reactions with other drugs often occur;
- forced intake of substances that do not play a major therapeutic role (for example, an antispasmodic component for prostatitis that occurs without a pronounced spasm).
In some cases, taking single-component drugs is more effective than multi-component.
One-component preparations also have disadvantages and advantages. The former include:
- the high overall cost of a treatment;
- the need to take medication throughout the day, observing the interval between taking incompatible drugs;
- high load on the digestive tract (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a particularly strong negative effect on the stomach).
The advantage of treating men with single-component agents is the ability to vary the intake of certain compounds that affect prostate symptoms and condition, depending on the clinical picture.
What drugs do doctors recommend for prostatitis: a list
Among the many drugs on the pharmaceutical market, doctors most often prescribe the following drugs.
Antibiotics
- Mainly fluoroquinolones.
- Protected penicillins in the form of tablets or daily injections.
- Cephalosporins.
Antibiotics for prostatitis can be used in various forms.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs for prostatitis are prescribed to relieve pain, relieve itching, burning and a feeling of heaviness in the perineum and lower back, and eliminate the inflammatory process. Drugs of this group block the body's immune response to pathological processes in the prostate, thereby stopping and eliminating the development of inflammation. NSAIDs are prescribed for all forms of the disease, but it is unacceptable to use drugs on your own! Uncontrolled intake of anti-inflammatory drugs "lubricates" the symptoms, makes it difficult to diagnose and drowns the disease, aggravating the pathology.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
To relax smooth muscles, adrenolytics are prescribed for the normal course of urine. They perfectly cope with the task, tone the muscles of the bladder, improve the nervous system, stop spasms and inflammation.
Hormonal remedies
Hormones are prescribed if NSAIDs are ineffective. They are mainly used in the form of injections or in the form of transfusions.
Complex preparations for prostatitis
Full treatment of prostatitis necessarily includes taking drugs to improve immunity. It can be both topical agents (rectal suppositories) and immunomodulators in the form of tablets. The choice of drugs is made only by a doctor.
The specific remedy is selected by the doctor depending on the condition of men at the time of the examination, as well as on the existing contraindications and indications. It is not recommended to use the information in this article for self-selection of a drug complex, since it is given for informational purposes only.